How Korean schooling works from kindergarten to university — school levels, the academic year and support for foreign students.
Korea's education system is known for high academic standards, strong parental involvement and a school year that begins in March. Elementary through high school covers twelve years, and international schools plus Korean language programmes give foreign families several routes.
Key takeaways
Korean schooling follows a 6-3-3-4 pattern: six years of elementary school, three of middle school, three of high school and four or more years of university or graduate study. Ages can shift slightly depending on the birth month.
The new academic year begins in March, not September. Classes usually run Monday to Friday from around 8:00 AM into the afternoon, and after-school programmes are common. Holidays fall in summer, winter and a short spring break.
The Suneung (CSAT) is held in November and is the single most important exam for university admission. The whole country adjusts around it — offices open later and flights are paused during the listening section.
Foreign residents can enrol children in public schools, private schools or international schools. International schools offer foreign curricula in English or other languages, while public schools often provide Korean language support.
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