Emergency & Urgent Care — Korean hospital guide
Emergency & Urgent Care

Using An Emergency Room in Korea

What International Patients Should Expect

Quick summary
Serious emergency
Call 119 or go to an emergency department
Arrival
Medical staff assess urgency
Treatment order
Based on medical condition, not arrival order
Bring when possible
ID + insurance + medication information
Costs
May differ from normal outpatient treatment
Language support
Availability varies by hospital and time

Emergency departments in Korea provide medical care for patients who require immediate or urgent assessment and treatment.

Understanding how an emergency room works can help international patients know what to expect.

Using An Emergency Room in Korea

WHEN TO USE AN EMERGENCY ROOM

Emergency rooms are intended for serious or urgent medical conditions such as:

  • Severe chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Suspected stroke
  • Serious injury
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Severe burns
  • Serious allergic reactions
  • Sudden severe symptoms requiring immediate evaluation

For minor or non-urgent conditions, a local clinic or appropriate outpatient medical service may be more suitable.

ARRIVING AT THE EMERGENCY ROOM

Patients may arrive:

By 119 Ambulance

or

Directly at the Emergency Department

Upon arrival, medical staff assess the patient's condition and determine the urgency of care.

Using An Emergency Room in Korea

TRIAGE

Emergency departments prioritize patients according to medical urgency, not simply arrival time.

This means:

More Critical Condition → Higher Priority

Waiting times can therefore vary considerably.

REGISTRATION

When circumstances allow, you may be asked to provide:

  • Passport or identification
  • Residence Card, if applicable
  • Contact information
  • Insurance information
  • Medical history
  • Current medications
  • Allergy information

In a critical emergency, obtaining administrative information should not delay necessary emergency assessment.

EXAMINATION & TESTING

Depending on the patient's condition, emergency care may involve:

Using An Emergency Room in Korea

Medical Assessment → Blood Tests → Imaging → Emergency Treatment → Specialist Consultation

The patient may then be:

Discharged → Admitted to Hospital → Referred for Further Treatment

depending on the medical situation.

COSTS

Emergency room charges can differ from routine outpatient care.

Final costs depend on factors such as:

  • Medical condition
  • Tests performed
  • Treatment provided
  • Hospital
  • Insurance status
  • Admission or hospitalization

International patients should keep relevant receipts and medical documentation when needed for insurance claims.

LANGUAGE SUPPORT

Foreign-language assistance varies by hospital and time of day.

Large hospitals may have international patient services, but these services may not operate in the same way around the clock.

In an emergency, communicate essential information as clearly as possible:

Symptoms · Allergies · Medication · Medical History

Official resources

Emergency Medical Information — E-GEN

www.e-gen.or.kr

National Fire Agency

www.nfa.go.kr

Ministry of Health and Welfare

www.mohw.go.kr

ASK KOREA Transit